The image below is an illustration of the pituitary gland as it is situated near the base of the human brain.

The pituitary gland is one of the most active glands within the endocrine system. The pituitary gland releases at least 8 different hormones, which are responses to different stimulations of the gland. The pituitary gland also responds to signals within the extracellular fluid, such as the amount of dissolved solvent or the presence of other hormones.īy responding to these signals and releasing the appropriate hormones, the pituitary gland plays a large role in coordinating many aspects of the body including metabolism, digestion, excretion, and many other factors. These glands are innervated by the nervous system. The front (anterior) and back (posterior) lobes are the primary secretory glands. The main function of the pituitary gland lies in its ability to make hormones that retain many of our bodily functions. Disorders of the pituitary gland can affect a large number of body systems because the gland is responsible for controlling so many aspects of the body. From here, it receives signals from the hypothalamus gland and secretes hormones into the bloodstream to act on the body. The pituitary gland sits at the base of the brain. Thyroid- Thyroid gland secretes the hormone, thyroxine (a derivative of amino acid tyrosine).Altogether, the pituitary gland releases over 8 hormones, which control wide-ranging aspects of the body. (iv) Vasopressin- Stimulates reabsorption of water from the distal tubules, and hence, prevents loss of water through urine (diuresis) therefore, also called anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)ī. (iii) Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)- Stimulates synthesis and secretion of steroid hormones called glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex (ii) TSH- Synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (i) Prolactin- Growth of mammary glands and formation of milk in them Some of the hormones produced by pituitary are: Pituitary- The pituitary gland is known as the master gland because it secretes growth hormone and many other hormones which regulate the secretion of many other endocrine glands in the body. JEE Main 2022 Question Paper Live DiscussionĪ.Difference Between Selling And Marketing.TS Grewal Solutions Class 11 Accountancy.TS Grewal Solutions Class 12 Accountancy.CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12.CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10.NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science.NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science.

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Pituitary gland and adrenal gland